Yemen Conflict
Civil war since 2014 with a fragile truce from 2022. Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping have caused a global maritime crisis; U.S. and UK strikes continue intermittently.
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Belligerents
- Houthi movement
- Yemeni government
- Saudi-led coalition
- UAE
Casualties
380,000+ cumulative
Key events
- 2014 — Houthis seize Sanaa
- 2015 — Saudi-led intervention
- 2019 — Abqaiq attack halves Saudi output briefly
- 2023– — Red Sea shipping crisis
Aftermath
Houthi Red Sea attacks have re-routed ~60% of Asia–Europe shipping around Africa, adding ~10 days and billions in costs. Iranian regional proxy network demonstrated reach. Saudi reputational damage; partial pivot to detente with Iran (2023). Yemen remains effectively partitioned.
Weapons & matériel
- Saudi/UAE: F-15s, precision-guided bombs (US/UK supplied)
- Houthis: Iranian-supplied ballistic missiles & drones, naval mines
- Anti-ship missiles vs Red Sea shipping (2023–)
Technology
Houthi drone/missile program, supplied & advised by Iran, has reached Saudi oil infrastructure (Abqaiq 2019) and Red Sea shipping
Economy
Famine-level food insecurity for 17M people; cholera epidemic infected 2.5M+
Cost
Saudi war spending: ~$5–6B/month at peak. Yemen GDP halved
Sources
- UN Panel of Experts on Yemen
- ACLED
- Sana'a Center for Strategic Studies