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World at War

Lebanese Civil War

1975–1990 Middle East Status: ended Casualties: ~150,000

Fifteen years of sectarian warfare that destroyed the Paris of the Middle East. The 1982 Israeli invasion, the Sabra and Shatila massacre, the Marine barracks bombing (1983), the emergence of Hezbollah. The Taif Agreement (1989) ended it; the sectarian system it preserved survives.

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Belligerents

  • Christian Phalange & Lebanese Forces
  • PLO
  • Sunni / Shia / Druze militias
  • Syria
  • Israel (invasion 1982)
  • Hezbollah

Casualties

~150,000

From World at War, an interactive atlas by Jairus Pereira. Figures are approximate, drawn from Wikipedia, UCDP, ACLED and academic sources — a design artefact, not an authoritative register. Contact.