Myanmar Civil War
Ignited by the February 2021 coup. Ethnic armies and People's Defense Forces now control large rural areas; the junta retains cities via airpower. Operation 1027 shifted the balance significantly in 2023–24.
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Belligerents
- Military junta (SAC)
- Ethnic armed organizations
Casualties
50,000+ estimated
Key events
- Feb 2021 — Coup
- 2023 — Operation 1027 (resistance offensive)
- 2024 — Junta loses borders & Rakhine
Aftermath
Ongoing. Tatmadaw in worst position in its history; resistance controls ~50% of territory by 2024. Massive cyberscam economy in border regions affecting global victims. Rohingya genocide context unresolved. China hedging between junta and ethnic armed organizations.
Weapons & matériel
- Junta: Russian/Chinese jets (MiG-29, JF-17), helicopter gunships, artillery
- Resistance: 3D-printed firearms, drones (consumer + custom), captured arms
Technology
Civilian resistance has produced a notable 3D-printed weapons movement (FGC-9 rifles); drone strikes by lightly-resourced PDFs
Economy
Kyat collapsed; black-market economy + jade/rare earth smuggling sustains junta
Sources
- ACLED
- Frontier Myanmar
- ISP Myanmar